Intensive overviews of the physics of refrigeration, system components, refrigeration load, system design and installation and service are covered in this set of manuals published by Copeland which have been standards in the industry for years. 5 individual booklets provide the information needed to correctly establish capacity, select components, connect them, and figure out why poorly designed systems fail.

Topics Covered Book 4—System Design-Basics (Fundamentals, System Balance, Controls, Components), Piping (Tubing and Fittings, Line Sizing, Risers, Multiplex Systems), Low Temperature Systems (Multistage and Cascade Systems, Piping), Transport Refrigeration (Refrigerant Charge and Migration, Components, Eutectic Plate Applications, Troubleshooting), Capacity Control (Unloading, Hot Gas Bypass, Desuperheating TXV), Liquid Refrigerant Control (Migration, Flooding, Slugging, Corrective Actions), Electrical Control Circuits.